*All hot peppers contain Capsaicinoids, natural substances that produce a burning sensation in the mouth
*Capsaicinoids have no flavor or odor, but act directly on the pain receptors in the mouth and throat.
*Capsaicinoids are found primarily in the pepper's placenta--the white "ribs" that run down the middle and along the sides of a pepper. Since the seeds are in such close contact with the ribs, they are also often hot.
*Capsaicinoid content is measured in parts per million. These parts per million are converted into Scoville heat units, the industry standard for measuring a pepper's punch.
Image | Name | Scoville Units | Native Regions |
---|---|---|---|
Habanero | 100K-300K | Yucatan, Caribbean | |
Scotch Bonnet | 100K-250K | Jamaica, Caribbean, Belize | |
Jamaican Hot | 100K-200K | Jamaica, other Caribbean islands | |
Thai | 50K-100K | Southeast Asia, California | |
Cayenne | 30K-50K | Louisiana, Mexico, Asia, Africa | |
Serrano | 10K-23K | Mexico, Southwest U.S. | |
Wax | 5K-10K | Mexico, California, Southwest U.S. | |
Jalapeno | 2.5K-5K | Oaxaca, Chihauhau, Texas, Southwest US | |
Rocotillo | 1.5K-2.5K | South America | |
Poblano | 1K-1.5K | Puebla, Mexico City region, California | |
New Mexico | 500-1,000 | Rio Grande Valley | |
Pepperoncini | 100-500 | Mediterranean Basin, California | |
Bell Pepper | 0 | Holland, Mediterranean Basin, California | |
Sweet Italian | 0 | Mediterranean Basin, California |
My favorites- keep in mind, I'm a mild gal. I don't like to cry or have my nose bleed when I eat. Food, in my opinion should be enjoyable. If you can take the heat, by all means serve yourself some Scotch Bonnets or Pepperoncini. I my friend, will stay on the safe side.
Sweet Italian peppers, for roasting or frying with salt. Go "Italian Style" and sandwich them between two pieces of bread. This is an Italian favorite I grew up on.
Bell Peppers: I love to use a variety of red, green, and yellow for some of my favorite stir fry dishes.
Poblano: These are fantastic when BBQ'd. I love them with a nice flame roasted piece of chicken. They've got a southwestern flavor that just begs to be put on an open flame.
Jalepeno: I only like these on nachos. I won't ever use these personally in any dish other than my nachos. I'm not daring enough. Yes, these tip-toe on the fine line in my mouth, they're sometimes too hot for me.
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